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It was the biggest art heist

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in American history.

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Half a billion dollars worth of paintings

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snatched from the walls of a Boston gallery.

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(suspenseful music)

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The haul included a rare Vermeer

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and paintings by Rembrandt and Degas.

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That was 16 years ago.

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Since then, teams of FBI agents have worked on the case.

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The robbery has entered the realms of criminal folklore.

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And as the police investigation is dragged on,

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there has been no shortage of rumors

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and theories about where the paintings are.

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The question is, who is telling the truth?

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And will the Boston masterpieces ever be found?

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(bright bagpipe music)

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It's the biggest day of the year for Irish Americans.

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The celebrations for Saint Patrick's Day

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and nowhere more so than in Boston.

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It is here more than anywhere else

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that Irish Americans have made their home.

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There's Shamus.

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But Saint Patrick's Day 1990

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would have an infamous place in Boston's criminal history.

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We love you.

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(crowd cheering)

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(relaxing string music)

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In a quiet part of the city

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lies the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum,

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one of the most excentric art galleries in America.

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The museum was built in the style of a Venetian villa

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to house the fabulous collection assembled

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by a flamboyant and wealthy socialite, Isabella Stewart.

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Isabella Stewart was one

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of those extraordinary Victorian women

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who in her middle life really discovered

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this great passion of hers in the arts.

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She was an extremely powerful woman

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in her own personality.

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Isabella Stewart became the center

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of an elite artistic circle.

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She was a great entertainer.

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Artisan thinkers would be coming to her house

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and to the museum,

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and she wanted to make this gift to the City of Boston

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of this great palace, that there's nothing like it.

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Isabella Stewart used money inherited

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from her father to build up a priceless collection.

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2,500 artworks in all,

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including paintings from the Renaissance

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to the Impressionists.

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Among the collection, was "The Concert" by Vermeer,

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one of only 32 known works by the Dutch Master;

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four Rembrandts,

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including "The Storm on the Sea of Galilee",

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his only know seascape;

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"Lady and Gentleman in Black",

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and a miniature self portrait.

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There was a series of Degas charcoal drawings

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and a Manet called "Chez Tortoni".

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These were the masterpieces that disappeared

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from the walls of the museum in the 1990 heist.

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The loss was irreplaceable.

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Before she died, Isabella Stewart stipulated in her will

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precisely how her collection was to be preserved

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after her death.

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Many philanthropists leave wills that define

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how they wish their gift to be treated.

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Hers is known for being especially kind of quirky.

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What her desire was to have her work of art,

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that is the museum and collection that we're in today,

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to stay as it was, as she created it.

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The collection is not to change.

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And because none of the works

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could be replaced, none of it was insured.

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(gentle music)

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Now married, Isabella Stewart Gardner opened her museum

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to the public in 1903.

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And there had never been an incident

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until Saint Patrick's night 1990,

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when the evening shift began much like any other.

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The two guards on duty that night were music students

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earning extra cash for their studies.

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(clock ticking)

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(ominous music)

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Shortly before 1:00 a.m. on March 18th,

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as the Saint Patrick's Day celebrations

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were coming to an end,

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the boredom of the night shift was broken.

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(footsteps tapping)

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(car door slams)

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At about 1:20 a.m., two figures approached

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the side entrance to the museum in Palace Road.

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One of the guards was sitting at the security desk

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near the main entrance,

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watching the closed circuit TV monitors.

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The other guard was on patrol around the building.

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(footsteps tapping)

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(intercom buzzing)

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Two individuals knocked on the door

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of the Isabelle Stewart Gardner Museum here in Boston

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posing at Boston police officers.

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The two men appeared

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to be wearing police uniforms.

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The guard didn't spot the fake mustaches.

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They flashed what seemed to the guard inside

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like police badges.

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He spoke with them through the intercom.

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No one had ever been able to gain access

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by ringing the bell, but what the guards didn't know

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was what their protocol was

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if police officers made their way to the side door.

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They claimed that they were responding to a disturbance.

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The two men told the guard

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there had been an incident in the museum grounds

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that they needed to investigate.

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The museum has gardens in the back.

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And the men behind the desk thought that

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there may have been a disturbance,

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so he made the unfortunate judgment

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of buzzing the two men in.

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(intercom buzzing)

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(phone banging)

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At 1:24 a.m.,

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the guard buzzed them in through two sets

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of locked security doors.

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Once inside the building, the two supposed policemen

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ordered the guard at the desk to call the second guard

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back from his rounds.

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The guard radioed for his partner to come down.

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Meanwhile, the thieves trick the guard

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at the security desk away from the one alarm button

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that went straight to the local police station.

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(clock ticking)
(suspenseful music)

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With the guards now together at the main security desk,

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they were overpowered and taken down a flight of stairs

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into the basement of the museum

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by the two fake policemen.

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The thieves bound the guards with duct tape

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and secured them separately to posts some distance apart.

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It was now 1:48 a.m.

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The thieves returned first to the street level

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and then up a second flight of stairs

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into the main gallery area.

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They went first to the Dutch Room at the top of the stairs

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and then to the Short Gallery

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above the main entrance of the museum.

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(footsteps banging)

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Their movements appear to be very erratic.

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They spent a lotta time inside the Dutch Room

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on the second floor where the greatest art

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was hung on the walls, the Rembrandts and the Vermeer.

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But they didn't spend all their time there.

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They were dashing around to the other galleries

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on the second and first floor.

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They started in the Dutch Room

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and then moved through the museum,

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the Short Gallery, the Long Gallery,

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and methodically picked off 11 paintings,

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(mysterious music)

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a Chinese beaker, finial off a Napoleonic flag.

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In the Dutch Room,

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they took three of the four Rembrandt masterpieces

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that Isabella Stewart Gardner had purchased in her lifetime.

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Some of the paintings, many of them,

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were broken out of their frames

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and cut out of their frames.

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The three Rembrandts they took were priceless.

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One was "The Storm on the Sea of Galilee".

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They tried to remove the fourth,

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a large 1629 self portrait,

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but had difficulty getting it out of the frame.

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Another painting ripped out of its frame

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was Vermeer's "The Concert".

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(hammer pounding)

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(frame cracking)

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A Manet was also knocked out of its frame.

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(hammer banging)

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(painting ripping)

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When you're talking about a three or 400 year old painting

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that causes a tremendous amount of damage.

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It's damage that, when these paintings are returned

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and we certainly hope they will be returned,

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they can be repaired.

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This was not sophisticated art thieves.

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These were run-of-the-mill thieves

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who were taking advantage of a situation.

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Cutting the paintings out of the frame

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is something that would see in the movies.

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(painting rustling)

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They probably realized within 15 minutes

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that they had free access to the museum.

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They were in the museum for almost an hour and a half,

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so really time wasn't of the essence.

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They weren't racing through it so quickly

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that they had to cut it out.

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(ominous music)

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In the Short Gallery,

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the thieves targeted five drawings

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by the French artist Degas.

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It was a very eclectic collection that they took.

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There was really no rhyme nor reason for it.

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There were five sketches by Degas,

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Rembrandt, Vermeer, Flinck,

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and at the same time, they certainly knew

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to take Rembrandt's "The Storm on the Sea of Galilee",

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which was his only known seascape,

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and the Vermeer.

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They neglected to take some other works in the museum,

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which were, for dollar value, more valuable.

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They took compact paintings which could be carried out.

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Those paintings that they went after tells us

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well maybe that there was someone out there

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who had some idea as to what to take.

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(suspenseful music)

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At 2:28 a.m.,

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after nearly an hour of plundering,

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the thieves returned to the security desk

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on the ground floor with their booty.

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They checked the two guards in the basement

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were still alive and had not suffocated

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under their duct tape gags.

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When they left, somehow they realized,

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whether they had intelligence or not hasn't been determined,

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their movements had been seen at the front there

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and they removed that tape from the video machine,

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and which was the only evidence that would show

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who it was that had been inside.

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Their movements inside the museum were caught

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on a motion device that the museum had,

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so you could track their movements from room to room.

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They ripped off the computer printout

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of the motion detector equipment,

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little realizing that everything had been recorded

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onto a hard disk.

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At 2:41, the thieves began their escape,

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making two separate trips from the museum side door

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to load their waiting car.

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As they drove off down the empty streets of Boston

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and into the night,

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no one would've believed that in the back

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was the haul of the biggest art heist in American history,

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half a billion dollars of it.

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(slow guitar music)

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At 8:00 a.m. the following morning,

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the day shift of security guards started work

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at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.

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(alarm blaring)
(sirens wailing)

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It was at that time that they realized

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that the museum had been robbed

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and immediate notifications were made

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to the Boston Police and the FBI.

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The FBI responded, along with the police at the time,

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and conducted a crime scene examination.

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In the hours that followed,

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the FBI made a meticulous search of the museum,

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but they discovered very little forensic evidence

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which might identify the thieves.

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There was a palm print, a semi-palm print, caught,

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but the problem is these frames had been touched

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by others, so you could not be certain whatever fingerprint

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or palm prints you got would've come from the robbers.

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The robbers seemed to have had gloves on.

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There was no actual clues.

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There were questions about the guards.

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Agents were always puzzled as to why the guards on duty

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opened the two security doors to the fake policemen.

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Stephen Kurkjian tracked down one of the guards

269
00:16:15,580 --> 00:16:17,850
some years later and is convinced

270
00:16:17,850 --> 00:16:19,750
they had nothing to do with the theft.

271
00:16:21,460 --> 00:16:25,420
This was a failure of security.

272
00:16:25,420 --> 00:16:29,690
The two men were both college students.

273
00:16:29,690 --> 00:16:33,570
They both had musical careers ahead of them.

274
00:16:33,570 --> 00:16:35,930
They were not professional security men.

275
00:16:35,930 --> 00:16:38,210
But they both had worked there for a bit of time,

276
00:16:38,210 --> 00:16:41,270
one for about eight months and one for about three months,

277
00:16:41,270 --> 00:16:43,180
and both had been trained pretty well

278
00:16:43,180 --> 00:16:46,360
and knew the ins and outs of what they were supposed to do.

279
00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:48,930
The man behind the desk,

280
00:16:48,930 --> 00:16:52,840
he had been worked the night shift many times,

281
00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:55,270
and he was a member of a rock and roll band,

282
00:16:55,270 --> 00:16:57,150
and admits that he had

283
00:16:59,633 --> 00:17:02,127
a lifetime of other interests.

284
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:08,430
There have been persistent rumors

285
00:17:08,430 --> 00:17:09,830
that the guards were in the habit

286
00:17:09,830 --> 00:17:11,763
of smoking dope while on duty.

287
00:17:17,500 --> 00:17:20,290
He said he was on his toes and he was wide awake

288
00:17:20,290 --> 00:17:22,600
and he knew what he was doing that night,

289
00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,793
and he just made very, very unfortunate misjudgment.

290
00:17:28,601 --> 00:17:31,999
(intercom buzzing)

291
00:17:31,999 --> 00:17:32,870
(phone banging)

292
00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:36,053
He continues to regret what he did and the mistake he made.

293
00:17:50,810 --> 00:17:53,640
The art world was rocked by the ease

294
00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:55,943
with which the Boston heist had been executed.

295
00:17:56,920 --> 00:17:59,630
Not surprisingly, security at the museum

296
00:17:59,630 --> 00:18:02,170
faced immediate criticism.

297
00:18:02,170 --> 00:18:04,540
Charles Sabba is an artist.

298
00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:07,640
He's also a New Jersey policeman with contacts

299
00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:09,053
in the art crime underworld.

300
00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:14,560
They had a terrible security team

301
00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:16,860
where they paid minimum wage to these burnout

302
00:18:16,860 --> 00:18:19,720
musician guards who were just students

303
00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:22,460
or musicians who would smoke pot inside the place

304
00:18:22,460 --> 00:18:23,560
and look at Rembrandt.

305
00:18:25,610 --> 00:18:28,210
Guarding Rembrandt or being stoned looking at Rembrandt,

306
00:18:28,210 --> 00:18:30,170
there's two different things there.

307
00:18:30,170 --> 00:18:32,590
So security was nil, they didn't have insurance,

308
00:18:32,590 --> 00:18:33,730
they couldn't afford insurance.

309
00:18:33,730 --> 00:18:36,400
If you don't have insurance, you can't pay for insurance,

310
00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,840
you better pay for a good security system.

311
00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:42,760
They had internal alarms that went to the guard's desk,

312
00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:44,240
but that's it.

313
00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:47,420
The guard had one button that went to the police station,

314
00:18:47,420 --> 00:18:48,770
and that's it.

315
00:18:48,770 --> 00:18:49,783
It was a joke.

316
00:18:51,989 --> 00:18:54,007
(knife slicing)

317
00:18:54,007 --> 00:18:55,719
(painting ripping)

318
00:18:55,719 --> 00:18:57,860
You can't blame a thief for stealing.

319
00:18:57,860 --> 00:18:59,400
He's a thief, that's what he does.

320
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:01,390
A thief can't blame a cop for arresting him.

321
00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:03,490
I'm a copy, I arrest people, that's what I do.

322
00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:05,420
He knows I'm only doing my job.

323
00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:07,420
He chose thievery as his job.

324
00:19:07,420 --> 00:19:09,710
He's a thief, when he walks into an easy target,

325
00:19:09,710 --> 00:19:11,257
he looks around and says, "I can do this.

326
00:19:11,257 --> 00:19:13,527
"I can get in that window, I can get in that roof,

327
00:19:13,527 --> 00:19:16,030
"and I can steal that Rembrandt."

328
00:19:16,030 --> 00:19:17,987
You can't blame the thief for stealing the Rembrandt,

329
00:19:17,987 --> 00:19:20,720
but you could blame the person who was trusted

330
00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:23,600
to guard the Rembrandt and the person who's trusted

331
00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:27,700
to protect this Rembrandt, and keep it safe and sound.

332
00:19:27,700 --> 00:19:29,730
You can blame them for not doing their job.

333
00:19:29,730 --> 00:19:31,030
And that's what you have at the Gardner,

334
00:19:31,030 --> 00:19:33,590
they did not protect their artworks.

335
00:19:33,590 --> 00:19:35,233
The responsibility lies on them.

336
00:19:37,124 --> 00:19:39,874
(ethereal music)

337
00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,330
The FBI did have one lead.

338
00:19:52,330 --> 00:19:54,670
The thieves did not wear masks,

339
00:19:54,670 --> 00:19:56,550
and the guards were able to give police

340
00:19:56,550 --> 00:19:58,113
a description of the two men.

341
00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,470
These are the drawings of the two thieves.

342
00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:07,830
One was in his late 30s, about five feet nine inches,

343
00:20:07,830 --> 00:20:12,283
slim, gold wire glasses, possibly with a fake mustache.

344
00:20:16,410 --> 00:20:20,230
The other was in his early 30s, taller, heavier,

345
00:20:20,230 --> 00:20:24,073
with chubby cheeks and, again, a fake mustache.

346
00:20:25,460 --> 00:20:28,200
But these descriptions, like the fingerprints,

347
00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:30,553
matched no one on the police database.

348
00:20:34,370 --> 00:20:37,890
Since the robbery, some of the best minds in the FBI

349
00:20:37,890 --> 00:20:39,173
have worked on the case.

350
00:20:40,770 --> 00:20:43,360
At the start, there was a team of up to 50 agents

351
00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:46,453
trying to track down the thieves and the paintings.

352
00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,290
Immediately after the theft, the FBI launched

353
00:20:51,290 --> 00:20:53,580
a full-scale investigation into it.

354
00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:58,460
And we felt confident, as the investigation progressed,

355
00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:00,890
that we were able to eliminate some people

356
00:21:00,890 --> 00:21:04,330
based on interviews and investigation that we did

357
00:21:04,330 --> 00:21:07,170
that they did not have any involvement in the theft.

358
00:21:07,170 --> 00:21:09,650
And that's pretty much how we've done it

359
00:21:09,650 --> 00:21:11,178
over the past 16 years.

360
00:21:11,178 --> 00:21:14,330
We get information and we get a suspect or a tip

361
00:21:14,330 --> 00:21:16,203
and we chase it down.

362
00:21:21,710 --> 00:21:23,400
The museum initially put up

363
00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:26,370
a reward of $1 million for information

364
00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:29,220
that led to the return of the paintings.

365
00:21:29,220 --> 00:21:31,110
But that failed to produce any breakthrough

366
00:21:31,110 --> 00:21:32,293
in the investigation.

367
00:21:34,790 --> 00:21:37,660
The museum, meanwhile, just carried on as normal,

368
00:21:37,660 --> 00:21:40,270
except where there was once a priceless Rembrandt

369
00:21:40,270 --> 00:21:43,743
or Vermeer, there were now just empty frames.

370
00:21:48,330 --> 00:21:50,580
We've left the frames on the wall,

371
00:21:50,580 --> 00:21:53,640
because in her will she did state that things

372
00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:55,850
should stay as she created them.

373
00:21:55,850 --> 00:22:00,850
So it just seems more appropriate that we leave them there.

374
00:22:01,530 --> 00:22:05,720
It's also a bit of a reminder for people

375
00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:07,588
that they're coming back,

376
00:22:07,588 --> 00:22:09,370
(laughs) that we want people to come back

377
00:22:09,370 --> 00:22:12,353
and see them in their frames when they return.

378
00:22:17,850 --> 00:22:19,970
But if the robbery from the museum

379
00:22:19,970 --> 00:22:23,280
was the biggest art heist, not only in America

380
00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:25,560
but in the history of art crime,

381
00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:28,900
soon it also became the most talked about.

382
00:22:28,900 --> 00:22:30,180
Who had done it?

383
00:22:30,180 --> 00:22:31,240
And how could a collection

384
00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:34,223
of priceless masterpieces simply vanish?

385
00:22:35,540 --> 00:22:38,253
The Boston robbery went down in folklore.

386
00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:42,170
The names of many convicted criminals were linked to it.

387
00:22:42,170 --> 00:22:44,923
Among them, William Youngworth III,

388
00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:51,880
art thief Myles Connor, and Irish mobster Joe Murray.

389
00:22:53,310 --> 00:22:55,450
But one name kept coming up,

390
00:22:55,450 --> 00:22:58,560
one of America's most notorious gangsters,

391
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:00,783
James Whitey Bulger.

392
00:23:06,450 --> 00:23:09,930
One man who questioned the professionalism of the thieves

393
00:23:09,930 --> 00:23:11,363
was William Youngworth III,

394
00:23:12,450 --> 00:23:15,490
a small time criminal who would later offer himself

395
00:23:15,490 --> 00:23:17,753
as a go between to get the paintings back.

396
00:23:19,590 --> 00:23:21,840
Youngworth said the thieves choice of paintings

397
00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:25,020
and the brutal way some were ripped from their frames

398
00:23:25,020 --> 00:23:28,010
suggested they were not fully aware of the priceless works

399
00:23:28,010 --> 00:23:28,960
they were stealing.

400
00:23:31,750 --> 00:23:34,490
They had a floor plan to go by.

401
00:23:34,490 --> 00:23:37,870
And let's call it my assumption

402
00:23:37,870 --> 00:23:40,280
that they thought they were taking items

403
00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:44,010
that had significantly more value than what they took.

404
00:23:44,010 --> 00:23:47,020
Obviously, walking by Titians and Botticellis

405
00:23:47,020 --> 00:23:51,980
and Raphaels, and lifting a bunch of Degas charcoal studies,

406
00:23:51,980 --> 00:23:55,173
or lower quality watercolors by Degas,

407
00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,893
demonstrates a general lack of knowledge of art.

408
00:24:02,020 --> 00:24:04,410
This seems to be something comical in the fact

409
00:24:04,410 --> 00:24:06,540
that it was all within arm's reach

410
00:24:06,540 --> 00:24:10,970
and apparently that ladder was a forgotten element

411
00:24:10,970 --> 00:24:14,500
of the 1990 event.

412
00:24:14,500 --> 00:24:18,180
So, in other words, if it was beyond a arm's reach,

413
00:24:18,180 --> 00:24:19,253
it was safe.

414
00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:24,640
They certainly were professional criminals,

415
00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:27,393
but art theft was not their forte.

416
00:24:30,110 --> 00:24:33,310
There was another curiosity to the robbery.

417
00:24:33,310 --> 00:24:36,230
The motion detectors also showed that the thieves

418
00:24:36,230 --> 00:24:39,400
never ventured up to the third floor of the gallery,

419
00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:41,250
where Titian's "Europa",

420
00:24:41,250 --> 00:24:45,543
the museum's most valuable treasure, still hangs untouched.

421
00:24:46,510 --> 00:24:48,453
It was small comfort to the museum.

422
00:24:52,610 --> 00:24:55,770
The robbery was a tragedy really,

423
00:24:55,770 --> 00:24:58,560
not just for the museum, but really for the public,

424
00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:00,960
because works of art like that

425
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,320
are part of the cultural patrimony,

426
00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:06,630
not just of the country, but of the world.

427
00:25:06,630 --> 00:25:10,860
If you can imagine not ever hearing Beethoven's 9th again

428
00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:13,450
this is the kind of loss.

429
00:25:13,450 --> 00:25:16,580
What's a light source that creates a shadow

430
00:25:16,580 --> 00:25:17,740
or the shadows like that?

431
00:25:17,740 --> 00:25:18,950
Yes, back there?

432
00:25:18,950 --> 00:25:19,783
An example--

433
00:25:19,783 --> 00:25:21,500
Despite its devastating loss,

434
00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:23,050
the museum continued as one

435
00:25:23,050 --> 00:25:25,713
of Boston's leading cultural institutions.

436
00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:29,000
But there was an increasing frustration

437
00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:30,900
that the paintings were still missing.

438
00:25:32,130 --> 00:25:35,640
Finally, four years after the robbery

439
00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:38,235
came what seemed to be a breakthrough.

440
00:25:38,235 --> 00:25:41,402
(gentle guitar music)

441
00:25:43,420 --> 00:25:47,380
In late April 1994, the museum received a letter

442
00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:50,113
from an anonymous writer offering a deal.

443
00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:54,130
The museum received a letter, typewritten letter,

444
00:25:54,130 --> 00:25:57,280
sent from New York that said that if the museum

445
00:25:57,280 --> 00:26:01,090
was willing to engage the letter writer,

446
00:26:01,090 --> 00:26:04,210
that he would be able to affect an exchange.

447
00:26:04,210 --> 00:26:09,020
What he was looking for was about $2 million, he said.

448
00:26:09,020 --> 00:26:12,280
But he wanted to make sure that the museum was interested

449
00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:13,990
and he wanted to make sure,

450
00:26:13,990 --> 00:26:16,010
because this was still within the statute of limitations

451
00:26:16,010 --> 00:26:19,880
of six years, that neither he nor the people he represented

452
00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,063
were gonna get arrested for the theft.

453
00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:28,410
The letters said the paintings

454
00:26:28,410 --> 00:26:31,260
were being stored in archival conditions

455
00:26:31,260 --> 00:26:32,793
and had not yet been sold.

456
00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:36,093
The museum turned the letter over to the FBI.

457
00:26:39,610 --> 00:26:42,250
The writer proposed a clandestine way

458
00:26:42,250 --> 00:26:44,113
of responding to the demands.

459
00:26:49,270 --> 00:26:51,365
He asked for a sign,

460
00:26:51,365 --> 00:26:54,410
and the sign he asked for was that a letter one

461
00:26:54,410 --> 00:26:58,053
be placed in a Globe column in an upcoming Sunday Edition.

462
00:27:01,750 --> 00:27:05,910
The Boston Sunday Globe for May 1st, 1994

463
00:27:05,910 --> 00:27:09,060
carried the hidden message and the paper got a scoop

464
00:27:09,060 --> 00:27:11,133
on the biggest art heist in history.

465
00:27:21,150 --> 00:27:24,563
A week later, the museum received a second message.

466
00:27:26,500 --> 00:27:30,110
The letter writer wrote back a week or two later

467
00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:32,980
and said he was appreciative of the museum's willingness

468
00:27:32,980 --> 00:27:34,513
to go to this extent.

469
00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:38,080
But he said, as he understood it,

470
00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:39,480
there had been a heck of a lot

471
00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:43,650
of investigative undercover work put into finding out

472
00:27:43,650 --> 00:27:46,820
who he was and whom he represented,

473
00:27:46,820 --> 00:27:49,320
and he feared that that was a deal breaker.

474
00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,323
And so he stepped back from any further negotiations.

475
00:27:55,820 --> 00:27:58,763
The letter writer was never heard from again.

476
00:28:06,293 --> 00:28:08,890
(clock ticking)
(suspenseful music)

477
00:28:08,890 --> 00:28:12,660
As the years passed, the FBI kept a team of investigators

478
00:28:12,660 --> 00:28:14,330
working on the Boston case

479
00:28:14,330 --> 00:28:17,473
in an effort to find the thieves and recover the art.

480
00:28:21,871 --> 00:28:24,060
The FBI has been working this case since day one.

481
00:28:24,060 --> 00:28:28,040
We have conducted hundreds and hundreds of interviews,

482
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:30,700
and we have followed up on countless leads,

483
00:28:30,700 --> 00:28:32,850
and I've received information that the paintings

484
00:28:32,850 --> 00:28:34,053
never left Boston,

485
00:28:34,890 --> 00:28:36,550
and we've run down leads that the paintings

486
00:28:36,550 --> 00:28:39,193
have been sent abroad to Europe, Japan,

487
00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:41,370
across the country.

488
00:28:41,370 --> 00:28:43,380
We recently covered a lead out west

489
00:28:43,380 --> 00:28:46,220
where the Vermeer was supposedly being sold

490
00:28:46,220 --> 00:28:47,603
in an antique mall.

491
00:28:48,620 --> 00:28:51,830
And we had agents go there and take that painting,

492
00:28:51,830 --> 00:28:55,190
only to find out that it was just a very good copy.

493
00:28:55,190 --> 00:28:58,363
We continue to get leads on a regular basis, which is good.

494
00:28:59,860 --> 00:29:01,260
But despite this,

495
00:29:01,260 --> 00:29:04,420
the FBI were no nearer finding out who did it

496
00:29:04,420 --> 00:29:06,023
or where the paintings were.

497
00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:10,960
But a haul as big and prestigious

498
00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:14,300
as the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum robbery

499
00:29:14,300 --> 00:29:17,340
has spawned its own industry of former policemen

500
00:29:17,340 --> 00:29:19,910
and former criminals who want the kudos

501
00:29:19,910 --> 00:29:22,490
and the cash that goes with returning

502
00:29:22,490 --> 00:29:24,173
the masterpieces to Boston.

503
00:29:26,670 --> 00:29:29,230
Foremost among those in the criminal world

504
00:29:29,230 --> 00:29:30,563
was William Youngworth III,

505
00:29:31,650 --> 00:29:34,270
a close associate of Myles Connor,

506
00:29:34,270 --> 00:29:37,253
a notorious art thief well-known to the FBI.

507
00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:40,126
(phone ringing)

508
00:29:40,126 --> 00:29:41,970
William Youngworth was an antique dealer.

509
00:29:41,970 --> 00:29:46,280
He was into rugs, the Persian rugs, the Armenian stuff.

510
00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:50,230
Connors admits to having done over 30 art thefts.

511
00:29:50,230 --> 00:29:52,030
He has this huge criminal record.

512
00:29:52,030 --> 00:29:54,870
And he even sometimes was known to dress

513
00:29:54,870 --> 00:29:56,810
as a police officer to do robberies.

514
00:29:56,810 --> 00:29:59,560
He's a member of Mensa, 'cause he has a high intellect,

515
00:30:00,550 --> 00:30:05,550
but something inside that twisted very intelligent mind,

516
00:30:06,380 --> 00:30:08,430
he can't look at that beautiful painting

517
00:30:08,430 --> 00:30:11,243
and not think, "I could steal that, I want that."

518
00:30:11,243 --> 00:30:16,200
(clock ticking)
(ominous music)

519
00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:18,200
Both Youngworth and Connors

520
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,380
were prime suspects for the Boston heist.

521
00:30:21,380 --> 00:30:23,870
But there was a problem for the police,

522
00:30:23,870 --> 00:30:26,220
both were in prison at the time of the robbery.

523
00:30:28,330 --> 00:30:31,003
That didn't stop the FBI from paying them a visit.

524
00:30:32,970 --> 00:30:35,640
The first time that I was directly confronted

525
00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:40,150
by any law enforcement entity behind the Gardner robbery

526
00:30:40,150 --> 00:30:44,520
was approximately 72 hours after the robbery occurred,

527
00:30:44,520 --> 00:30:47,420
when agents accused me of knowing something

528
00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:48,603
about the robbery.

529
00:30:51,040 --> 00:30:54,750
When I asked them: Why are you here asking me about this?

530
00:30:54,750 --> 00:30:57,940
I mean, I'm sure you noticed those guard towers

531
00:30:57,940 --> 00:31:00,970
and the men with the guns and the razor wire

532
00:31:00,970 --> 00:31:02,740
and all the fences you had to pass through

533
00:31:02,740 --> 00:31:05,293
to come in here and accuse me of this.

534
00:31:06,170 --> 00:31:08,700
I assure you they don't give you weekend passes

535
00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:10,493
to go out and rob things here.

536
00:31:12,860 --> 00:31:14,923
They found that a bit amusing.

537
00:31:18,610 --> 00:31:21,537
One of the agents said, "Hey, Bill, ya know what?

538
00:31:21,537 --> 00:31:23,167
"There's just not a lot of people that do

539
00:31:23,167 --> 00:31:24,267
"this type of thing.

540
00:31:24,267 --> 00:31:26,787
"It's a short list and you're on the top of it."

541
00:31:29,877 --> 00:31:31,900
(intimidating music)

542
00:31:31,900 --> 00:31:35,700
In fact, according to Billy Youngworth himself

543
00:31:35,700 --> 00:31:38,520
a decade earlier, in 1986,

544
00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:40,420
he had thought about pulling off a heist

545
00:31:40,420 --> 00:31:43,063
at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum himself.

546
00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:47,470
And in '86 a very lucrative offer was made

547
00:31:47,470 --> 00:31:50,873
for basically cleaning the place out.

548
00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:56,480
Had the '86 event happened, the damage to the collection

549
00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:59,510
would've been far more substantial.

550
00:31:59,510 --> 00:32:01,000
Everything of value woulda went,

551
00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:02,980
everything of value woulda went.

552
00:32:02,980 --> 00:32:05,330
If you have the keys and the compliant staff

553
00:32:05,330 --> 00:32:07,110
and all night to work,

554
00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:09,210
why take one when you can take everything?

555
00:32:16,260 --> 00:32:18,180
If some thought Billy Youngworth

556
00:32:18,180 --> 00:32:21,830
an implausible mastermind behind the Boston heist,

557
00:32:21,830 --> 00:32:23,767
Myles Connor was not.

558
00:32:23,767 --> 00:32:26,517
(ethereal music)

559
00:32:28,550 --> 00:32:32,060
Charles Moore is a private detective in Massachusetts.

560
00:32:32,060 --> 00:32:35,473
As soon as he heard of the Boston heist, he got to work.

561
00:32:37,010 --> 00:32:41,610
I had spoken to Myles Connors sometime after the theft

562
00:32:41,610 --> 00:32:44,880
and he told me that he came up with the blueprint

563
00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:46,010
in order to pull the theft off.

564
00:32:46,010 --> 00:32:48,510
He had been in the Gardner Museum a number of times,

565
00:32:48,510 --> 00:32:49,517
had cased it a number of times,

566
00:32:49,517 --> 00:32:51,567
and thought it woulda been an easy score.

567
00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:02,090
He told me that he actually set that theft up himself

568
00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:03,820
but wasn't around to carry it out,

569
00:33:03,820 --> 00:33:05,760
and some people that he knew are the ones

570
00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:07,950
that actually pulled the theft off.

571
00:33:07,950 --> 00:33:11,040
He named those people and the names have been in the paper.

572
00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:12,940
Unfortunately, both of those are dead.

573
00:33:16,550 --> 00:33:19,250
One was murdered and the other died of natural causes.

574
00:33:21,405 --> 00:33:23,600
In my belief, those paintings are just stored someplace

575
00:33:23,600 --> 00:33:25,930
together and I think they may still be in Massachusetts,

576
00:33:25,930 --> 00:33:27,330
or somewhere in New England.

577
00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:29,960
Myles is doing the same thing that we're doing

578
00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:32,500
where he's trying to find these paintings.

579
00:33:32,500 --> 00:33:34,431
He has no clue where they are.

580
00:33:34,431 --> 00:33:35,670
He has a lot of speculation,

581
00:33:35,670 --> 00:33:37,550
but he doesn't know where the paintings are either.

582
00:33:37,550 --> 00:33:38,970
And I'm sure that Billy Youngworth

583
00:33:38,970 --> 00:33:40,320
has no idea where they are.

584
00:33:42,730 --> 00:33:45,340
But Billy Youngworth said he has.

585
00:33:45,340 --> 00:33:49,603
In the summer of 1997, with the reward now $5 million,

586
00:33:50,740 --> 00:33:52,900
he suddenly emerged into the limelight

587
00:33:52,900 --> 00:33:56,940
to claim he could get the paintings back.

588
00:33:56,940 --> 00:34:00,210
I stated very publicly I could facilitate

589
00:34:00,210 --> 00:34:02,183
and broker the return of this artwork.

590
00:34:04,670 --> 00:34:07,930
I was asking for a blanket amnesty

591
00:34:07,930 --> 00:34:09,320
that I couldn't be charged

592
00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:11,903
with any crimes connected to the Gardner.

593
00:34:14,460 --> 00:34:16,263
So I wanted a guarantee.

594
00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:19,620
They would just not give one.

595
00:34:19,620 --> 00:34:24,130
So we had to sort of figure out some middle ground

596
00:34:24,130 --> 00:34:26,100
to sort of force them into doing it

597
00:34:26,100 --> 00:34:28,413
with this public story.

598
00:34:32,171 --> 00:34:35,140
(suspenseful music)

599
00:34:35,140 --> 00:34:37,950
On August 27th, 1997,

600
00:34:37,950 --> 00:34:41,857
the Boston Herald ran a story headlined "We've seen it!"

601
00:34:44,180 --> 00:34:46,160
The article said a reporter was taken

602
00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:48,240
by some mysterious figures

603
00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:50,473
to a remote warehouse in the Northeast.

604
00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:54,920
He was taken up some stairs to a storage locker

605
00:34:54,920 --> 00:34:57,083
where a rolled up canvas was pulled out.

606
00:35:01,230 --> 00:35:03,750
He was shown, what appeared to him at least,

607
00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:05,703
to be the missing Rembrandt seascape.

608
00:35:13,330 --> 00:35:16,910
Meanwhile, Billy Youngworth had gone to New York

609
00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:18,740
where he says he met executives

610
00:35:18,740 --> 00:35:21,460
from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

611
00:35:21,460 --> 00:35:23,420
prepared to do a deal with him

612
00:35:23,420 --> 00:35:25,120
for the recovery of the paintings.

613
00:35:27,170 --> 00:35:29,640
I did, in fact, meet with these people.

614
00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:31,990
They advanced me a small amount of money.

615
00:35:31,990 --> 00:35:34,030
I did not ask for anything.

616
00:35:34,030 --> 00:35:38,513
And we directly get into the negotiation of the reward.

617
00:35:40,310 --> 00:35:42,480
This is that controversial part in where Youngworth

618
00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:44,700
says he got 10 grand from one of the trustees

619
00:35:44,700 --> 00:35:45,533
in the museum.

620
00:35:45,533 --> 00:35:47,840
They, I think, to this day still deny that.

621
00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:49,680
He got outta the heat of the press

622
00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:51,130
and he went to New York City.

623
00:35:56,270 --> 00:35:58,630
Shortly afterward, an envelope arrived

624
00:35:58,630 --> 00:36:02,180
mysteriously from New York at the The Boston Herald offices

625
00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:04,390
containing paint chippings.

626
00:36:04,390 --> 00:36:06,160
At first, it was thought they were

627
00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:08,140
from a Rembrandt painting,

628
00:36:08,140 --> 00:36:10,473
but that idea was dismissed by experts.

629
00:36:14,250 --> 00:36:16,090
Someone else tested it,

630
00:36:16,090 --> 00:36:18,620
said it's missing a special varnish that Rembrandt used

631
00:36:18,620 --> 00:36:20,360
on his paintings during that time period.

632
00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:21,883
So it cannot be the Rembrandt.

633
00:36:22,820 --> 00:36:25,523
Con man, he's a con man, no deal.

634
00:36:29,550 --> 00:36:31,260
Rembrandt had a big workshop.

635
00:36:31,260 --> 00:36:33,890
The materials that he used were not just unique

636
00:36:33,890 --> 00:36:35,600
to his workshop either.

637
00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:39,760
So a paint sample out of context could come

638
00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:42,653
from any 17th century Dutch painting.

639
00:36:47,110 --> 00:36:49,890
But if the chips didn't come from a Rembrandt,

640
00:36:49,890 --> 00:36:51,480
could they have come from another painting

641
00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:52,423
from the museum?

642
00:36:53,431 --> 00:36:55,381
Youngworth certainly thinks they could.

643
00:36:56,930 --> 00:36:59,830
The paint chips they got, they immediately

644
00:37:00,910 --> 00:37:03,200
tested them against the wrong paintings.

645
00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:05,970
When they were pointed in the right direction,

646
00:37:05,970 --> 00:37:08,140
all they would come back and say was

647
00:37:08,140 --> 00:37:11,193
they're completely consistent with the Vermeer.

648
00:37:12,670 --> 00:37:15,200
That the color, the pigmentation,

649
00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:17,870
and all of the characteristics of the chips

650
00:37:17,870 --> 00:37:20,620
were consistent with that.

651
00:37:20,620 --> 00:37:23,130
What they got was a genuine material.

652
00:37:23,130 --> 00:37:26,226
What they chose to do with it was not address it.

653
00:37:26,226 --> 00:37:29,380
(pensive music)

654
00:37:29,380 --> 00:37:31,000
But within three months,

655
00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:35,100
Youngworth was back in jail for an unconnected offense,

656
00:37:35,100 --> 00:37:38,083
his role as a possible intermediary in ruins.

657
00:37:40,830 --> 00:37:43,080
I believe that he temporarily had his hands

658
00:37:43,080 --> 00:37:44,150
on those paintings.

659
00:37:44,150 --> 00:37:46,960
People in the underworld, they don't have freedom of speech,

660
00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:48,153
you just don't talk.

661
00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:50,697
And these guys came out and said,

662
00:37:50,697 --> 00:37:53,290
"We can recover these paintings."

663
00:37:53,290 --> 00:37:56,160
They had to have some kind of blessing

664
00:37:56,160 --> 00:37:58,970
or permission to say that.

665
00:37:58,970 --> 00:38:00,600
I mean, you don't just come out and say, "We can do it."

666
00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:03,820
That's a big dangerous statement to make.

667
00:38:03,820 --> 00:38:05,520
You got the heat from the law enforcement,

668
00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:07,900
from the bad guys, and from these crime bosses

669
00:38:07,900 --> 00:38:09,260
who were, they were heavy hitters,

670
00:38:09,260 --> 00:38:11,480
they weren't just some thugs on the street.

671
00:38:11,480 --> 00:38:15,010
So I mean, I think he had temporarily

672
00:38:15,010 --> 00:38:16,310
held onto these paintings.

673
00:38:30,250 --> 00:38:32,500
With Youngworth behind bars,

674
00:38:32,500 --> 00:38:35,923
the FBI continue to draw a blank in their investigations.

675
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:42,490
In the early 1990's, it was reported that an FBI agent

676
00:38:42,490 --> 00:38:45,200
flew to Japan after receiving information

677
00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,630
that the Rembrandt seascape had turned up

678
00:38:47,630 --> 00:38:50,050
in the private gallery of a wealthy artist

679
00:38:50,050 --> 00:38:51,903
with links to organized crime.

680
00:38:55,770 --> 00:38:58,430
Then, there were more reports that FBI agents

681
00:38:58,430 --> 00:39:02,020
went to Paris after a tip off that a French businessman

682
00:39:02,020 --> 00:39:04,850
had bought several of the missing Rembrandts.

683
00:39:04,850 --> 00:39:06,993
Again, the investigation got nowhere.

684
00:39:09,220 --> 00:39:11,750
And the most important thing is to keep an open mind.

685
00:39:11,750 --> 00:39:13,580
Without any real concrete information

686
00:39:13,580 --> 00:39:15,350
as to where these paintings have gone

687
00:39:15,350 --> 00:39:16,760
or as to who took them,

688
00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:19,530
it's important not to get cynical or jaded

689
00:39:19,530 --> 00:39:21,120
in an investigation of this nature.

690
00:39:21,120 --> 00:39:24,310
It's easy to get a little cynical

691
00:39:24,310 --> 00:39:26,713
and to think that the paintings aren't gonna be found.

692
00:39:30,758 --> 00:39:34,780
(slow suspenseful music)

693
00:39:34,780 --> 00:39:36,700
But maybe the FBI were looking

694
00:39:36,700 --> 00:39:38,033
in the wrong place.

695
00:39:40,300 --> 00:39:42,180
There is a different theory about what happened

696
00:39:42,180 --> 00:39:45,320
to the paintings from the Saint Patrick's Day robbery.

697
00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:47,570
This one starts in Boston,

698
00:39:47,570 --> 00:39:49,630
but ends on the west coast of Ireland

699
00:39:50,630 --> 00:39:53,253
via shady dealings in a Dublin hotel room.

700
00:40:01,900 --> 00:40:05,490
The Irish connection may have started with this man,

701
00:40:05,490 --> 00:40:07,590
Joe Murray, a leading figure

702
00:40:07,590 --> 00:40:09,623
among Boston's criminal fraternity.

703
00:40:11,330 --> 00:40:13,940
Murray had pleaded guilty in 1987

704
00:40:13,940 --> 00:40:16,103
to smuggling guns for the IRA.

705
00:40:17,220 --> 00:40:19,820
Whether he was behind the Boston museum robbery

706
00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:23,073
we may never know and he's not saying.

707
00:40:24,180 --> 00:40:27,623
In 1992, he was murdered by his wife.

708
00:40:28,830 --> 00:40:31,890
Some claim that the Boston gangster had been the first

709
00:40:31,890 --> 00:40:34,523
to get his hands on the paintings after the robbery.

710
00:40:35,660 --> 00:40:38,190
Our contact was promptly made after the robbery

711
00:40:38,190 --> 00:40:42,333
that these people had some severe financial pressures,

712
00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:46,420
that they went to Joe Murray

713
00:40:47,270 --> 00:40:51,110
and they put the paintings in Mr. Murray's possession

714
00:40:51,110 --> 00:40:53,990
in exchange for $300,000.

715
00:40:53,990 --> 00:40:56,723
And that's where they sat up until Mr. Murray's death.

716
00:40:58,320 --> 00:41:00,350
Others believe that even if Joe Murray

717
00:41:00,350 --> 00:41:03,790
had managed to get the paintings soon after the robbery,

718
00:41:03,790 --> 00:41:06,060
he would've been forced to hand them over

719
00:41:06,060 --> 00:41:07,883
to James Whitey Bulger.

720
00:41:12,500 --> 00:41:14,680
Whitey Bulger was the most notorious

721
00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:16,233
Boston Irish criminal.

722
00:41:17,190 --> 00:41:19,260
Then there were a number of others.

723
00:41:19,260 --> 00:41:21,740
Murray ran the gang, the Murray Hill gang,

724
00:41:21,740 --> 00:41:25,970
and it could well be that he was the organizer

725
00:41:25,970 --> 00:41:29,240
of the robbery of the Gardner Museum.

726
00:41:29,240 --> 00:41:32,450
But that once it happened, I mean, within a short time,

727
00:41:32,450 --> 00:41:34,220
Bulger then would've exerted his influence

728
00:41:34,220 --> 00:41:37,683
over Murray and become involved.

729
00:41:41,230 --> 00:41:43,060
For years Bulger was the head

730
00:41:43,060 --> 00:41:45,560
of the Irish Mafia in Boston.

731
00:41:45,560 --> 00:41:49,513
Not surprisingly, he ended up on the FBI's Most Wanted list.

732
00:41:52,870 --> 00:41:55,550
The Gardner art went from the original thieves

733
00:41:55,550 --> 00:41:57,996
into the hands of Whitey Bulger,

734
00:41:57,996 --> 00:42:00,320
who was actually lord and master of Boston

735
00:42:00,320 --> 00:42:02,200
for about 30 years.

736
00:42:02,200 --> 00:42:03,657
Well, obviously we want an update.

737
00:42:03,657 --> 00:42:05,580
We wanna know where we stand now.

738
00:42:05,580 --> 00:42:06,810
But I don't think it's something that really

739
00:42:06,810 --> 00:42:08,920
we should be actually talking on the phone about.

740
00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:12,130
Paul Turbo Hendry was a career criminal

741
00:42:12,130 --> 00:42:13,863
dealing in art and antiques.

742
00:42:15,880 --> 00:42:18,610
For years, he's been on the trail of the booty

743
00:42:18,610 --> 00:42:21,460
from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.

744
00:42:21,460 --> 00:42:24,000
He's convinced that Whitey Bulger is the key

745
00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:26,350
to solving the Boston heist.

746
00:42:26,350 --> 00:42:29,660
When Whitey Bulger obtains possession of the Gardner art,

747
00:42:29,660 --> 00:42:33,240
he then sent some of it to Ireland.

748
00:42:33,240 --> 00:42:37,793
The paintings arrived between 1990 and 1995.

749
00:42:38,870 --> 00:42:42,740
Whitey Bulger made his way to Ireland on a false passport.

750
00:42:42,740 --> 00:42:46,160
He was actually staying with the leader

751
00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:48,670
of an Irish Republican paramilitary group

752
00:42:48,670 --> 00:42:51,930
other than the IRA, not the IRA,

753
00:42:51,930 --> 00:42:56,260
and he gave the Gardner paintings to this gentleman

754
00:42:56,260 --> 00:42:58,373
to hold for safekeeping.

755
00:43:00,250 --> 00:43:03,078
They're kept relatively safe at the moment,

756
00:43:03,078 --> 00:43:05,010
but they're in the hands of people

757
00:43:05,010 --> 00:43:09,203
you would be very reluctant enough to approach.

758
00:43:10,300 --> 00:43:12,133
And they are paramilitaries obviously.

759
00:43:13,730 --> 00:43:16,570
So Bulger was now in hiding in Ireland,

760
00:43:16,570 --> 00:43:18,710
hoping that if he was ever caught,

761
00:43:18,710 --> 00:43:20,720
possession of the paintings might give him

762
00:43:20,720 --> 00:43:22,493
some leverage with the authorities.

763
00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:26,400
But Bulger's past was catching up with him,

764
00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:29,100
He soon became a liability to the Irish Republicans

765
00:43:29,100 --> 00:43:30,300
who were protecting him.

766
00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:36,610
Unfortunately, in 1995,

767
00:43:36,610 --> 00:43:39,853
when Whitey Bulger was indicted on 19 murders,

768
00:43:42,530 --> 00:43:45,420
his presence in Ireland was felt to be detrimental

769
00:43:45,420 --> 00:43:47,223
to the Irish Republican cause.

770
00:43:48,540 --> 00:43:52,190
Sinn Fein and the IRA demanded that Whitey Bulger

771
00:43:52,190 --> 00:43:55,350
leave Ireland immediately, which he did do.

772
00:43:55,350 --> 00:43:57,840
He left behind the paintings.

773
00:43:57,840 --> 00:44:00,490
Since then, no one knows precisely

774
00:44:00,490 --> 00:44:01,823
where Bulger went.

775
00:44:03,670 --> 00:44:05,990
The last evidence of his trail was in fact

776
00:44:05,990 --> 00:44:09,103
in a Barclays Bank in Piccadilly Circus.

777
00:44:10,220 --> 00:44:13,940
He's reputed to have been both here in London

778
00:44:13,940 --> 00:44:17,160
and also posing as a retired doctor in the west of Ireland

779
00:44:18,410 --> 00:44:20,190
with a particular family.

780
00:44:20,190 --> 00:44:22,830
That would make sense because he's on some heart medication

781
00:44:22,830 --> 00:44:25,960
tablets that he probably found easier to get hold of

782
00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:28,200
if he were thought to be a retired doctor.

783
00:44:28,200 --> 00:44:29,960
But I was also told that the people

784
00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:33,330
he was living with sent him away,

785
00:44:33,330 --> 00:44:35,643
and it was all to do with the Gardner pictures.

786
00:44:37,016 --> 00:44:40,016
(suspenseful music)

787
00:44:46,310 --> 00:44:49,380
But in 2002 there was a dramatic breakthrough

788
00:44:49,380 --> 00:44:50,980
in the search for the paintings.

789
00:44:51,950 --> 00:44:54,980
Another former member of Britain's Art and Antique squad

790
00:44:54,980 --> 00:44:56,620
had joined the hunt.

791
00:44:56,620 --> 00:44:59,693
Once again, the trail led back to Ireland.

792
00:45:01,970 --> 00:45:04,253
I think there's a good feeling now for,

793
00:45:07,130 --> 00:45:10,593
shall we say, who controls the paintings today.

794
00:45:13,916 --> 00:45:16,260
The mystery I think now is really exactly

795
00:45:16,260 --> 00:45:17,493
where the paintings are,

796
00:45:18,950 --> 00:45:20,430
whether they're still together.

797
00:45:20,430 --> 00:45:23,130
Certainly there is a good indication

798
00:45:23,130 --> 00:45:25,280
as to where some of the paintings could be.

799
00:45:26,800 --> 00:45:28,560
Dick Ellis' involvement,

800
00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:31,950
along with Paul Hendry, led to a sighting in Dublin

801
00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:33,780
of perhaps the most valuable painting

802
00:45:33,780 --> 00:45:36,383
from the museum robbery, the Vermeer.

803
00:45:38,500 --> 00:45:42,570
In the summer of 2002, Dick Ellis and I attended

804
00:45:42,570 --> 00:45:44,900
the American Embassy in Grosvenor Square, London

805
00:45:44,900 --> 00:45:48,400
where we met up with an FBI agent.

806
00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,400
I said to him that the best way that he could

807
00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:54,400
have a viewing of the Vermeer would be

808
00:45:54,400 --> 00:45:59,400
to contact an informant who goes by the name of Colin.

809
00:46:02,400 --> 00:46:05,630
The mysterious informant known only as Colin

810
00:46:05,630 --> 00:46:07,430
would act as a go between,

811
00:46:07,430 --> 00:46:09,850
setting up a meeting between the FBI

812
00:46:09,850 --> 00:46:12,020
and a member of the gang now suspected

813
00:46:12,020 --> 00:46:13,820
of holding the paintings in Ireland.

814
00:46:14,894 --> 00:46:16,400
(passersby chatting)

815
00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:19,060
The FBI agent traveled to Dublin,

816
00:46:19,060 --> 00:46:22,653
met Colin, the informant, in a hotel room.

817
00:46:25,300 --> 00:46:27,770
Dick Ellis chooses his words carefully

818
00:46:27,770 --> 00:46:30,160
to describe what apparently took place

819
00:46:30,160 --> 00:46:31,373
in the Dublin hotel.

820
00:46:32,380 --> 00:46:36,550
But he's convinced that the FBI agent saw the real thing

821
00:46:36,550 --> 00:46:39,793
and that Ireland is the key to finding the stolen art.

822
00:46:40,900 --> 00:46:44,043
The Vermeer was seen in Dublin.

823
00:46:50,703 --> 00:46:52,090
Not with other paintings,

824
00:46:52,090 --> 00:46:54,683
but certainly the Vermeer was seen,

825
00:46:55,950 --> 00:47:00,060
which would suggest that Irish influences

826
00:47:00,060 --> 00:47:01,160
control the paintings.

827
00:47:03,740 --> 00:47:07,100
The circumstances of the sighting of the Vermeer

828
00:47:07,100 --> 00:47:10,470
in 2002 are still a mystery

829
00:47:10,470 --> 00:47:13,600
and only really the FBI agent

830
00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:15,643
and Colin the informant know them.

831
00:47:16,830 --> 00:47:19,610
It may have been impossible for the FBI agent

832
00:47:19,610 --> 00:47:20,470
to have recovered it.

833
00:47:20,470 --> 00:47:22,903
There may have been guns used.

834
00:47:23,940 --> 00:47:28,940
But I am certain that if procedures had been followed,

835
00:47:30,900 --> 00:47:34,283
the Vermeer could and should have been recovered.

836
00:47:37,670 --> 00:47:40,950
Any suggestion that they could've been recovered

837
00:47:40,950 --> 00:47:45,840
at that point, I think, probably are exaggerated.

838
00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:49,430
They were not in a position to run any sort of operation

839
00:47:50,350 --> 00:47:51,730
in Ireland to recover them.

840
00:47:51,730 --> 00:47:54,610
And, frankly, by the time they were,

841
00:47:54,610 --> 00:47:56,453
the opportunity had gone.

842
00:47:57,492 --> 00:48:00,214
(airplane roaring overhead)

843
00:48:00,214 --> 00:48:03,131
(soft piano music)

844
00:48:05,880 --> 00:48:07,360
But back in America,

845
00:48:07,360 --> 00:48:09,450
Billy Youngworth discounts the theories

846
00:48:09,450 --> 00:48:11,280
about the Irish connection,

847
00:48:11,280 --> 00:48:13,803
and especially the involvement of Whitey Bulger.

848
00:48:16,210 --> 00:48:18,810
The theory that Whitey Bulger went to Ireland

849
00:48:18,810 --> 00:48:21,930
with these paintings, these are only theories

850
00:48:21,930 --> 00:48:26,930
that these armchair quote unquote art recovery experts

851
00:48:27,130 --> 00:48:29,311
have offered to the world.

852
00:48:29,311 --> 00:48:32,561
(western guitar music)

853
00:48:35,050 --> 00:48:36,660
And as a matter of fact,

854
00:48:36,660 --> 00:48:39,160
as to one certain representation made

855
00:48:39,160 --> 00:48:42,580
about a certain painting being seen in Ireland,

856
00:48:42,580 --> 00:48:44,543
I know that's just not possible,

857
00:48:45,520 --> 00:48:47,120
that that's just impossible,

858
00:48:47,120 --> 00:48:52,120
that that could no way bear any resemble to the truth,

859
00:48:52,670 --> 00:48:54,073
and I am positive of that.

860
00:48:59,980 --> 00:49:01,870
Two years after the failed attempt

861
00:49:01,870 --> 00:49:05,420
to recover the Vermeer in a Dublin hotel room,

862
00:49:05,420 --> 00:49:07,870
Youngworth emerged again to the Boston limelight.

863
00:49:13,030 --> 00:49:17,460
By 2004, Youngworth still claimed he could do a deal,

864
00:49:17,460 --> 00:49:21,240
provided the issue of immunity from prosecution was settled.

865
00:49:21,240 --> 00:49:24,270
If you're asking me publicly on the record

866
00:49:24,270 --> 00:49:27,260
if I had committed a crime

867
00:49:27,260 --> 00:49:30,380
and I was in possession of some stolen property,

868
00:49:30,380 --> 00:49:32,600
I'm going to tell you of course I wasn't.

869
00:49:32,600 --> 00:49:35,030
But I will tell you on the same token

870
00:49:35,030 --> 00:49:39,170
that when I said I coulda facilitated and brokered

871
00:49:39,170 --> 00:49:41,850
the return of the art, that I could have,

872
00:49:41,850 --> 00:49:44,260
and I had absolutely nothing to gain

873
00:49:44,260 --> 00:49:46,033
by saying I could if I couldn't.

874
00:49:49,630 --> 00:49:52,490
But there was another problem for Youngworth.

875
00:49:52,490 --> 00:49:53,920
Could the museum ever come up

876
00:49:53,920 --> 00:49:55,963
with the $5 million reward money?

877
00:49:57,151 --> 00:49:58,770
(geese honking)

878
00:49:58,770 --> 00:50:02,060
Gardner, she had no provisions in her endowment

879
00:50:02,060 --> 00:50:06,930
to take $5 million and go pay criminals a reward

880
00:50:06,930 --> 00:50:08,403
to return her property.

881
00:50:09,499 --> 00:50:12,499
(suspenseful music)

882
00:50:16,480 --> 00:50:18,480
Meanwhile, in England,

883
00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:21,300
Paul Turbo Hendry believes he is on the brink

884
00:50:21,300 --> 00:50:23,870
of putting together an elaborate deal

885
00:50:23,870 --> 00:50:28,870
involving Irish paramilitaries, Irish American politicians,

886
00:50:28,900 --> 00:50:32,270
the Irish government, Sinn Fein,

887
00:50:32,270 --> 00:50:35,043
and a clan in Limerick in the west of Ireland.

888
00:50:37,430 --> 00:50:40,250
I believe that with a political will

889
00:50:41,140 --> 00:50:44,973
there is a real opportunity to finally put this to bed.

890
00:50:46,030 --> 00:50:49,890
The Sinn Fein can use the Irish Republican Bank

891
00:50:49,890 --> 00:50:52,530
to pay the clan in Limerick.

892
00:50:52,530 --> 00:50:55,050
This will allow the Gardner paintings in Ireland

893
00:50:55,050 --> 00:50:58,420
to surface via a confessional box,

894
00:50:58,420 --> 00:51:01,840
because of the symbolism of absolution.

895
00:51:01,840 --> 00:51:05,790
Senator Edward Kennedy, Peter King, and George Mitchell

896
00:51:05,790 --> 00:51:07,850
will lobby on behalf of Sinn Fein

897
00:51:07,850 --> 00:51:10,300
to allow Sinn Fein to be able to fundraise

898
00:51:10,300 --> 00:51:12,200
in the United States of America again.

899
00:51:13,580 --> 00:51:17,540
The Irish government, allowing certain Irish Republican

900
00:51:17,540 --> 00:51:19,990
paramilitaries to be released,

901
00:51:19,990 --> 00:51:23,160
who still languish in Portlaoise Jail.

902
00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:26,520
Also, the paintings still being held around the Boston area

903
00:51:26,520 --> 00:51:29,040
can be allowed to surface.

904
00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:31,430
It means that the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

905
00:51:31,430 --> 00:51:34,500
doesn't have to go out and raise the $5 million reward

906
00:51:34,500 --> 00:51:37,250
and no reward money is paid directly to those

907
00:51:37,250 --> 00:51:38,810
who may have been involved in the theft

908
00:51:38,810 --> 00:51:41,233
or the subsequent handling of the Gardner art.

909
00:51:43,650 --> 00:51:46,940
Initially, when I came up with this analysis

910
00:51:46,940 --> 00:51:50,116
and this plan, people laughed at me.

911
00:51:50,116 --> 00:51:51,790
But then people laughed at Einstein,

912
00:51:51,790 --> 00:51:54,180
people laughed at the Wright brothers,

913
00:51:54,180 --> 00:51:55,530
and they laughed at me.

914
00:51:55,530 --> 00:51:57,230
But they're not laughing anymore,

915
00:51:57,230 --> 00:51:59,190
because it's not only plausible,

916
00:51:59,190 --> 00:52:02,730
this is the only effective way to see the return

917
00:52:02,730 --> 00:52:05,490
of the Gardner art to the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

918
00:52:05,490 --> 00:52:10,152
in Boston without financially rewarding those responsible.

919
00:52:10,152 --> 00:52:13,152
(people chattering)

920
00:52:14,180 --> 00:52:16,200
It may seem bizarre,

921
00:52:16,200 --> 00:52:18,160
but it's perhaps no less implausible

922
00:52:18,160 --> 00:52:21,090
than any other theory that surfaced over the years

923
00:52:21,090 --> 00:52:23,943
since the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum was raided.

924
00:52:24,970 --> 00:52:27,480
Certainly the FBI appear no closer

925
00:52:27,480 --> 00:52:28,843
to finding out who did it.

926
00:52:29,818 --> 00:52:32,090
(upbeat suspenseful music)

927
00:52:32,090 --> 00:52:34,360
I mean, you're talking about one of the most costly

928
00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:39,010
investigations in the history of the FBI.

929
00:52:39,010 --> 00:52:41,933
And what do they have to show for it so far?

930
00:52:44,260 --> 00:52:47,290
16 years later, here we all are,

931
00:52:47,290 --> 00:52:49,293
still pointing fingers at each other.

932
00:52:53,560 --> 00:52:56,440
Not surprisingly, the FBI now seem

933
00:52:56,440 --> 00:52:58,840
less interested in catching the thieves

934
00:52:58,840 --> 00:53:00,980
than in recovering the paintings.

935
00:53:00,980 --> 00:53:04,350
Our primary focus is to get the paintings back.

936
00:53:04,350 --> 00:53:07,670
This whole theft has played out like a Hollywood movie,

937
00:53:07,670 --> 00:53:09,800
and so certainly to make it a good movies,

938
00:53:09,800 --> 00:53:11,597
we wanna have a happy ending.

939
00:53:11,597 --> 00:53:13,900
(hammer banging)

940
00:53:13,900 --> 00:53:16,050
This is not "Ocean's Eleven".

941
00:53:16,050 --> 00:53:18,450
This is not "The Thomas Crown Affair".

942
00:53:18,450 --> 00:53:19,563
This is real life.

943
00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:25,300
It has mutated over the years because of the participants

944
00:53:25,300 --> 00:53:28,033
into the Holy Grail of art thefts.

945
00:53:30,840 --> 00:53:33,130
I think you will see the paintings back as a group.

946
00:53:33,130 --> 00:53:36,860
Circumstances dictate when that will be.

947
00:53:36,860 --> 00:53:38,450
I'm optimistic that those paintings

948
00:53:38,450 --> 00:53:42,410
will go back to the Gardner Museum at some point,

949
00:53:42,410 --> 00:53:44,810
and I would hope in the not too distance future.

950
00:53:48,340 --> 00:53:50,913
We're very optimistic that they'll be returned.

951
00:53:52,169 --> 00:53:53,290
I hope it happens soon.

952
00:53:53,290 --> 00:53:55,520
But it's gonna be great when they come back, isn't it?

953
00:53:55,520 --> 00:53:57,633
We'll have a wonderful welcome back party.

954
00:54:01,350 --> 00:54:03,690
Unfortunately, I think they're going to pay

955
00:54:03,690 --> 00:54:05,103
a terrible price for it.

956
00:54:06,260 --> 00:54:09,403
And ultimately, at the end of the day,

957
00:54:10,410 --> 00:54:12,800
nobody will ever see a penny of that reward.

958
00:54:12,800 --> 00:54:14,520
There is no reward.

959
00:54:14,520 --> 00:54:17,210
It's nothing but a trunk of fool's gold

960
00:54:17,210 --> 00:54:18,893
and only a fool will chase it.


